Ailish
Administrator Emerita
Meditation is an ancient spiritual practice, which in contemporary society is taught as a mind-body technique for relaxation and quieting the mind.
Learning to meditate is a personal journey. Achieving a successful state of meditation takes practice and perseverance. There is no right and no wrong way to do it – and different methods work for different people. It is purely trial and error. I believe that in learning to meditate, one is not discovering a new skill, but remembering a natural state of mind that is always there and always has been.
The English word meditation comes from the Latin meditatio, which “originally indicated every type of physical or intellectual exercise, then later evolved into the more specific meaning ‘contemplation.’”
The earliest record of meditation techniques is found in Hindu scriptures written 5,000 years ago. With the advent of Buddha, meditation began to spread across the entire Asian continent. Each culture adapted meditation into their own religious and spiritual practices, resulting in wide variations in styles and traditions.
The Sufis of Islam believe that the practice of meditation in their religion began with Mohammed. Thousands of years after meditation was widespread in Asia, it became known in the Western world. Meditative practices, in one form or another, appear in almost all of the world's religions, including Christianity, Judaism, Jainism and Aboriginal religions.
In the 1960's meditation became popular in North America and has continued to gain momentum ever since. In the late 1960's/early 1970's scientists began exploring the physical and mental benefits of meditation. The first articles on the health benefits of meditation appeared in the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology in 1970. As a result, meditation became the first widely accepted form of alternative (or holistic) medicine in the West, and is now used routinely to promote healing, health and well-being. As we all know -- healing through meditation also encompasses past life recall.
Learning to meditate is a personal journey. Achieving a successful state of meditation takes practice and perseverance. There is no right and no wrong way to do it – and different methods work for different people. It is purely trial and error. I believe that in learning to meditate, one is not discovering a new skill, but remembering a natural state of mind that is always there and always has been.
The English word meditation comes from the Latin meditatio, which “originally indicated every type of physical or intellectual exercise, then later evolved into the more specific meaning ‘contemplation.’”
From The Etymology Dictionary
Meditation c.1225, "discourse on a subject," from L. meditationem (nom. meditatio), from meditatus, pp. of meditari "to meditate, to think over, consider," from PIE base *med- "to measure, limit, consider, advise" (cf. Gk. medesthai "think about," mederi "to heal," medicus "physician," Skt. midiur "I judge, estimate," Welsh meddwl "mind, thinking," Meaning "act of meditating, continuous calm thought upon some subject" is from 1390.
The earliest record of meditation techniques is found in Hindu scriptures written 5,000 years ago. With the advent of Buddha, meditation began to spread across the entire Asian continent. Each culture adapted meditation into their own religious and spiritual practices, resulting in wide variations in styles and traditions.
A Timeline from Time Magazine:
Meditation is described in ancient Hindu texts of Vedic Tradition 2000-3000 B.C. It has been part of this religion ever since.
588 B.C. Buddha - Prince Siddhartha Guatama achieved enlightenment after sitting under a banyan tree. The result would be Buddhism in all its many forms.
2nd Century A.D. - a group of early Christian monks known as the Desert Fathers retreated from world to live in simplicity. They used meditation to get closer to God. For more than 1000 years afterward, meditation would be ab increasingly important part of Christian practice.
Circa 1000 A.D. - Kabbalistic (Jewish ) Meditation was practiced to commune with God.
1000 A.D. Muslim Meditation - At the same time that some Jews were embracing mysticism, certain Muslims were doing the same. The Muslim sect known as Sufis incorporated meditation into their worship.
Early 1500s Martin Luther - In response to the Reformation he inspired, the Roman Catholic church suppressed the influence of monks who taught meditation.
1550 St. Theresa - this Spanish Carmelite nun championed meditation and other mystical practices, in a last gasp of Christian meditation for centuries to come.
1957 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi - promoting his own brand of meditation began a resurgence of meditation in the Western world that still flourishes today.
The Sufis of Islam believe that the practice of meditation in their religion began with Mohammed. Thousands of years after meditation was widespread in Asia, it became known in the Western world. Meditative practices, in one form or another, appear in almost all of the world's religions, including Christianity, Judaism, Jainism and Aboriginal religions.
In the 1960's meditation became popular in North America and has continued to gain momentum ever since. In the late 1960's/early 1970's scientists began exploring the physical and mental benefits of meditation. The first articles on the health benefits of meditation appeared in the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology in 1970. As a result, meditation became the first widely accepted form of alternative (or holistic) medicine in the West, and is now used routinely to promote healing, health and well-being. As we all know -- healing through meditation also encompasses past life recall.
From The Encyclopedia of Medicine
Meditation techniques originally were intended to develop spiritual understanding, awareness, and direct experience of ultimate reality. The many different religious traditions in the world have given rise to a rich variety of meditative practices. These include the contemplative practices of Christian religious orders, the Buddhist practice of sitting meditation, and the whirling movements of the Sufi dervishes. Although meditation is an important spiritual practice in many religious and spiritual traditions, it can be practiced by anyone regardless of their religious or cultural background to relieve stress and pain.
Generally speaking, there are two main types of meditation. These types are concentration meditation and mindfulness meditation. Concentration meditation practices involve focusing attention on a single object. Objects of meditation can include the breath, an inner or external image, a movement pattern (as in tai chi or yoga), or a sound, word, or phrase that is repeated silently (mantra). The purpose of concentrative practices is to learn to focus one's attention or develop concentration. When thoughts or emotions arise, the meditator gently directs the mind back to the original object of concentration.
Mindfulness meditation practices involve becoming aware of the entire field of attention. The meditator is instructed to be aware of all thoughts, feelings, perceptions or sensations as they arise in each moment. Mindfulness meditation practices are enhanced by the meditator's ability to focus and quiet the mind. Many meditation practices are a blend of these two forms."