Who was Oreste?
“Oreste” (Greek: Orestes, Ὀρέστης) is a figure from Greek mythology, best known as the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, king and queen of Mycenae.
His story centers on a cycle of vengeance within the House of Atreus:
Thus Orestes represents a turning point in Greek myth: the shift from personal vengeance to civic law, and from inherited curse to moral agency.
- Agamemnon sacrifices his daughter Iphigenia to secure favorable winds for the Greek fleet to sail to Troy.
- In revenge, Clytemnestra murders Agamemnon when he returns from Troy.
- Orestes, urged by his sister Electra and commanded by Apollo’s oracle, kills his mother Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus.
- The Erinyes (Furies) pursue him for the sin of matricide.
- In Aeschylus’ Eumenides, Orestes is tried in Athens before the Areopagus court; Athena casts the deciding vote to acquit him, ending the cycle of blood vengeance through the establishment of lawful justice.